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Innovation or illusion? Governance discipline that can curb the napkin trap

In today’s fast paced world driven by digitalisation, artificial intelligence, and relentless innovation, CEOs face growing pressure to demonstrate that their institutions are keeping up with or leading the transformation curve.

This pressure often gives rise to what can be referred to as napkin sketches, loosely formed concepts hastily crafted to signal innovation readiness and prove that the organisation is not being left behind by peers. These concepts, however, may never move beyond the ideation stage. They resurface in meeting packs in a new form, each time promising transformative change, while the previous quarter’s bold plan quietly disappears. While well intentioned, they can easily become a recurring distraction and boards must learn to recognize these red flags early through disciplined governance.

At first glance, these quick win ideas may appear visionary. They generate excitement, project an image of forward thinking, and reassure the board that the organisation is actively pursuing innovation. Yet beneath the surface, napkin sketches that fail to progress beyond the ideation stage often point to deeper governance shortcomings. When ideas repeatedly emerge without structured follow through, they expose gaps in strategic discipline, resource allocation, and oversight. Over time, this cycle of perpetual ideation without execution drains resources, fatigues teams, and erodes the organisation’s credibility with stakeholders.

Directors must therefore insist that every new idea brought before the board is accompanied by progress updates on previously approved initiatives. They should remain vigilant toward proposals that lack clear, measurable Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) and ensure that every major initiative includes well defined KPIs that are regularly monitored and reported. Boards must consistently ask: What have we delivered? What remains outstanding?

Without such rigor in tracking and accountability, management may create the illusion of innovation while quietly evading execution. To guard against these innovation traps, boards can also consider the following measures:

  1. Ensure Strategic Alignment: Every innovation proposal should clearly articulate its strategic objective, expected outcomes, and link to the organisation’s core mandate. The board should insist on understanding why the initiative matters, not just what it does.
  2. Strengthening Oversight Structures: Boards should establish a clear framework for monitoring innovation initiatives, complete with defined milestones, budgets, and success metrics. Regular progress reviews and post-implementation evaluations are essential to ensure transparency and accountability. Moreover, the board should designate an Innovation Champion, a senior leader responsible for driving innovation efforts and ensuring that initiatives deliver tangible results.
  3. Balance Curiosity with Caution: Healthy curiosity drives innovation, but the board must temper enthusiasm with due diligence. Directors should ask tough questions about capacity, risks, partnerships, and long-term sustainability.
  4. Encourage Pilot Discipline: Instead of endorsing multiple untested ideas, boards should promote controlled pilots designed to validate business cases before committing full resources.
  5. Reward Execution, Not Just Ideation: Governance mechanisms should recognise management teams that deliver results, not just those who produce compelling presentations. Measuring impact rather than activity fosters a culture of disciplined innovation.

True innovation is not defined by the number of ideas conceived, but by the impact those ideas create. Boards that blend curiosity with discipline and demand execution anchored in measurable outcomes turn innovation from a passing performance into a defining culture. In the end, disciplined governance does not constrain innovation, it gives it the structure, focus, and integrity to endure.

About the author

Kahumbya Bashige

Governance and leadership expert

Kahumbya is a seasoned governance and leadership expert with over two decades of executive and board-level experience across financial, development, and corporate sectors. A Fellow and Chartered Director of the UK Institute of Directors, she also holds a Corporate Director Certificate from Harvard Business School.

In addition to her role on the IoD Council, she serves on several boards, including CRDB Bank Burundi (Audit Chair), SESDCorp, and PASS Trust. As Africa Lead for the Asia School of Business, she advances value-driven leadership and governance excellence. She has extensive international experience having worked for four different multinational institutions namely Citibank, Deloitte and Touche, African Development Bank and Shelter Afrique.

In recognition of her contributions to the banking and finance industry, Kahumbya was named an Angaza 2024 Honoree and featured among the Top 10 Women to Watch in the Sector. She is also widely recognised as a mentor and thought leader in governance and leadership development across Africa.

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