IoD press release Directors’ confidence remains stuck in a rut

The IoD Directors’ Economic Confidence Index, which measures business leader optimism in prospects for the UK economy, rose only slightly last month – from a negative reading of -25 in October to -21 in November.

Since plummeting in June, business confidence has been gradually ticking upwards over the last five months. However, the balance of optimism/pessimism remains firmly entrenched in negative territory.

  • As usual, business leaders are more optimistic about the prospects for their own organisations than they are for the economy as a whole. However, the balance who are positive declined slightly last month – from +37 in October to +30 in November.
  • ‘UK economic conditions’ and ‘skills shortages’ remain the top two negative issues for business leaders. ‘Cost of energy’ and ‘business taxes’ also remain big challenges for business. However, ‘Global economic conditions’ has replaced ‘trading relationship with the EU’ as a top 5 business concern, possibly reflecting concerns about recent developments in the Middle East.
  • The positive balance of director sentiment in terms of investment intentions which was recorded in October seems to be persisting, and currently sits at +22.
  • Wage cost pressures appear to be slightly easing, indicating that lower inflation and tighter interest rates are starting to impact on the labour market.

Dr. Roger Barker, Director of Policy at the Institute of Directors, said:

“Last month we saw a slight improvement in directors’ confidence. However, the underlying picture is broadly unchanged since June. Business leaders’ confidence in the UK economic prospects remains firmly in pessimistic territory, even if they are somewhat more optimistic about the prospects for their own organisations.

“Although the Autumn statement offered succour to business in the form of permanent full expensing, business leaders are still searching for reasons to jumpstart their confidence for next year. Worryingly, geopolitical instability is starting to weigh on sentiment, and next year may see the return of significant political uncertainty as voters in the UK and other major countries, not least the US, approach key elections.”

The IoD Directors’ Economic Confidence Index measures the net positive answers from members of the Institute of Directors to the question ‘How optimistic are you about the wider UK economy over the next 12 months?’ on a five-point scale from ‘very optimistic’ to ‘very pessimistic’.

New data points will continue to be made available on the first day of each month containing data obtained from a survey of IoD members that is in the field during the previous month.

Full survey results

480 responses from across the UK, conducted between 14-29 November 2023. 14% ran large businesses (250+ people), 19% medium (50-249), 21% small (10-49 people), 33% micro (2-9 people) and 13% sole trader and self-employed business entities (0-1 people).

How optimistic are you about both the wider UK economy and also your organisation over the next 12 months?

Very optimistic
Quite optimistic
Neither optimistic nor pessimistic
Quite pessimistic
Very pessimistic
Don't know
Wider UK economy
2.7%
21.5%
29.8%
37.3%
8.3%
0.4%
Your (primary) organisation
7.9%
42.5%
29.4%
17.9%
2.1%
0.2%

Which of the following factors, if any, are having a negative impact on your organisation?

UK economic conditions
58.6%
Skills shortages/employee skills gaps
39.0%
Global economic conditions
37.3%
Cost of energy
32.9%
Business taxes
28.1%
Compliance with government regulatio
26.7%
Trading relationship with the EU
26.5%
Difficulty or delays obtaining payment from customers
23.5%
Employment taxes
22.5%
Cost/availability of finance
21.5%
Transport cost/reliability/speed
16.3%
Supply chain disruption
15.8%
Broadband cost/speed/reliability
12.5%
Coronavirus outbreak
4.2%
None
2.9%

Comparing the next 12 months with the last 12 months, what do you believe the outlook for your organisation will be in terms of:

Much higher
Somewhat higher
No change
Somewhat lower
Much lower
Don't know
Business investment
4.0%
35.0%
42.5%
11.7%
5.4%
0.4%
Costs
11.7%
67.5%
16.5%
3.1%
0.0%
0.4%
Exports
2.9%
20.0%
31.7%
7.1%
0.4%
1.5%
Headcount
1.9%
34.2%
50.6%
10.0%
2.3%
0.2%
Revenue
6.3%
49.2%
25.0%
14.2%
4.0%
0.2%
Wages
10.0%
60.8%
24.2%
1.7%
0.2%
0.6%

Better directors for a better world

The IoD supports directors and business leaders across the UK and beyond to learn, network and build successful, responsible businesses.
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